Asthma - Diseases

Asthma is a chronic disease of the airways characterized by periodic attacks of wheezing and difficulty. The cause of asthma attacks is a partial obstruction of the bronchi and bronchioles by the contraction of the muscles of the bronchial wall. As with bronchitis, you have constant pain, to recover from, asthma disease, attacks come and go and there are great differences in the degree of obstruction at different times. Asthma can nottreated, but an attack can be mitigated by treatment. If asthma is not treated, they usually end naturally.

Most of the pollen asthma triggered by an allergic reaction to things like dandruff (flakes of skin) and hair of dogs and cats, and small dust mites in the home. Some attacks start for no apparent reason. Attacks can be caused by infections (especially respiratory), certain medications, inhaled irritants, physical stress and mental stress.

Whatare the symptoms?

The main symptoms of asthma are shortness of breath, chest pain-free an estate, and different amounts of wheezing. Sometimes the hiss audible with a stethoscope, but sometimes it is loud enough to hear in a crowded room. In severe cases, breathing so difficult that may cause sweating, increased heart rate and severe anxiety. In very serious attack in the face and lips can be due to the decreasing supply bluishThe oxygen in the body.

What are the risks?

Asthma is quite common for children of school age. Most of the children too large for the condition and not more than two or three percent of the adult population suffers from asthma.

A number of severe asthma attacks can be very disabling. Each year several thousand people die in an attack. However, most of these people, the elderly and other medical illnesses. Today, as some recent medical discoveries, there is little riskpermanent disability or death for people who take asthma seriously and consult a doctor about her.

What should I do?

If you have asthma, there are some steps you can control asthma attacks. Studying his illness, take the measures suggested in the self-help, and see your doctor if you breathe in a severe and prolonged . Asthma is a disease and your doctor working together we can sail. Youcan never be sure that the symptoms you have at home will be the same if the doctor puts a stethoscope to his chest, you should be able to give a clear description of what happened before and during the attack.

What is the treatment?

Self-help: Because asthma is often caused by an 'allergy, the first step in the fight against the disease is the attempt to identify the allergen or irritant that disturbs you. Your doctor may be able to help by organizing skin testswith the suspected allergens, but you can do a lot, the detective work yourself. You have your asthma attacks, especially in a time of year, and you also have hay fever? If so, it is likely that grains of pollen allergen. Make your crisis on certain days of the week than others? This could suggest a link with the dust in the workplace, such as flour in a bakery, or something that you just follow when starting a hobby, like flowers in a greenhouse, or somestressful situations, such as periodic visits to the hospital. Your asthma worse in one room of the house of another? You may be allergic to dust mites in the home, especially in the bedroom, or the fur or feathers of a pet.

Another possibility is an allergy to a food or beverage. Seafood, eggs, chocolate and a few typical examples of foods that cause asthma attacks in some people.

You can test your theory of what causes asthma attacksRecord the frequency and severity of your attacks. Keep track of how often the attacks to coincide with exposure to suspected allergens or allergens. One way to measure the severity of an attack by a small peak flow meters. Your doctor may, if not give it now. By measuring the maximum air flow with the meter when you exhale, you can only book up because the narrow airways in the lungs during an attack.

Once youidentified an allergen, the best treatment for asthma is to avoid substance, know that this is fairly simple if the allergen is a food or a pet. If it's anything like the grass so you can only take precautions, like staying away from the country in summer. You have to work in cooperation with your doctor to try to control most of your symptoms.

Although it is not possible to identify the allergens, you may have fewer attacks when theyreduce the amount of dust in your home. Replace feather pillows and mattresses filled with fiber filled with urethane foam, foam or other non-allergic, contact or airtight plastic covers on them. Use a vacuum cleaner to remove dust from crevices and remove or carpets, and select the types that can be kept free of dust. Be aware that other factors, such as some forms of exercise or mental stress, such tests can lead to schoolAttacks.

Professional help: Once the diagnosis is made, can do much for you. The accuracy of your account of the symptoms and possible allergens can help the doctor's diagnosis without allergy testing. In recent years, the treatment of asthma inhalers was significantly improved with the introduction of new drugs, or liquid that can be taken as tablets. These drugs fall into two categories. If you are prevention and bronchodilators. Prophylaxis to be adoptedregularly to prevent attacks. They are mostly people who predicted the crisis very often, or when an attack is expected, can be taken. Bronchodilators, the best for people who have only occasional asthma attacks, carried on an attack was launched after only relieve the symptoms.

Some prophylactic drugs are inhaled fifty-six five times a day to prevent attacks. These drugs relax the bronchial muscles and open airways with disabilities. The best way to use that isinhale as inhalent goes directly to the site of obstruction in the lung. But can they handle verbally by anyone for hard to find inhalants are taken. If any liquid or pill can inhalants to relieve a severe case of asthma, bronchodilator, a drug to be injected into the bloodstream. This method works almost always. A group of drugs, steroids, is effective prevention of asthma attacks and to relieve their symptoms when they are traveling.

IfHis asthma attacks are clearly an allergen such as grass pollen, it may be possible allergen desensitization of the lungs, with a series of injections. But the medications listed above are effective enough that doctors often recommend such desensitization in the treatment of asthma.

Despite the success of drug treatment, asthma attack is sometimes severe enough to require hospitalization. There are three things you can do for youHospital

that can not be done at home. First, some of the most effective drug treatments in the form of a fine mist that the patient is given through a respirator. The unit requires professional maintenance. Second, if you are in hospital, it is possible, and muscle relaxant drugs with a mechanical ventilator. This treatment prevents muscle spasms of the airways in the lungs. relax the muscles of the chest, also because the work of breathing iscarried out by the fan. This gives your respiratory system can recover from a serious attack. Thirdly, the presence of nurses and medical staff 24 hours a day, to relieve your anxiety not to breathe it in place. What do you do for an acute attack?

A sudden attack of acute asthma can be frightening for you and your family. In most cases, the doctor of a bronchodilator or an inhaled steroid medication will be prescribed. If one dose does not relieve the anxiety your appearance, you canrepeat in 30 minutes, when advised by your doctor. However, one should not use inhalants again when the second dose is ineffective. Overdose can be dangerous. Instead, call your doctor. It 'better than a doctor too early to wait in touch until it's too late, because even with severe asthma drugs today (status asthmaticus) may be difficult to treat.

The members of the family of an asthmatic is often marred by a serious attack, but I feel helplessthey do not know what to do. Here's how:

1. Get the drug and inhaler together with a table and note the time of asthmatics taking the first dose, regardless of drug or drugs that the doctor ordered for emergencies.

2. Help the asthmatic find the most comfortable position. Usually the best location is sitting, leaning slightly forward and resting on elbows or arms. Lots of fresh air is important.

3. Are you notconcerns of a group. This raises the asthma only the level of anxiety. Someone calm and level of management must remain with the patient. All others should quietly go to another room.

4. Get the phone number of asthma, your doctor and be prepared to name. If you call, and the doctor is not willing to take asthmatics, but quickly, in silence, to the nearest hospital emergency room.