Asthma - status asthmaticus

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that causes a person difficulty in breathing, chest accompanied by shortness of breath and "tight". Other symptoms include a dry cough and vomiting (usually in children). An asthma attack may begin suddenly, the fear and worry that these extend to attack the causes.

Question: What causes asthma attacks?

Asthma attacks are the lungs caused by a narrowing of the small bronchi. L 'most common type of asthma (allergic asthma) is caused by an allergic reaction. Many pollens, molds, dust (especially dust, house mites), animal hair and dander can cause allergic asthma attacks.

asthmatic symptoms are sometimes associated with hay fever. In infection, airway cold, exercise, fatigue, irritating fumes and certain psychological and emotional states can trigger an asthma attack.These conditions can not be used as secondary factors, severity or frequency of attacks. Asma in the history of the causes of the increase may not occur to people, allergic reactions, as well as those.

Question: How does asthma affect breathing?

Air (called bronchi) passes through the lungs through tubes and tubes (bronchioles). With asthma, bronchi and bronchioles smaller the swollen and clogged with mucus andthe muscles around the bronchioles contract, so the air that should happen is not possible. The body reacts to lack of oxygen, and the patient air forces deeper into the lungs. But because of the blocks, there are difficulties in breathing out there. The hissing noise is caused by exhaled air forced through the small bronchi.

Question: How long does an asthma attack last?

An asthma attack can take several minutes to a few, butgo on for several hours. A prolonged severe attack (a form of asthma known as status asthmaticus) may take days for a number of hours or even. A person with status asthmaticus, a hospital stay.

Question: What immediate assistance suffering from asthma, in view of a person?

With severe attacks, it is important that the patient sitting on the right, on a chair or bed, supported by pillows. A table in front of the patient is appropriate, this maytaken to support and arm muscles for breathing. A patient is often hungry, but they should be encouraged to drink large quantities of liquids. inhalants bronchial dilator from aerosol sprays can be useful to relax the muscles of the bronchi. These are prescription only and can be used for medical management. severe asthma episodes that require immediate medical attention.

Question: How does a doctor in the treatment of asthma amongAttacks?

The aim is to prevent an attack by the bronchi and bronchioles before shrinking. Theophylline or adrenergic drugs such as adrenaline and isoproterenol, can relieve bronchospasm and thus help to prevent airway obstruction. (These drugs can also be used during an asthma attack). Corticosteroids may be useful for short-term relief in severe cases. A new type of inhaled drug, cromolyn sodium (disodium cromoglycate or DSCG), has also provedsuccessfully prevents asthma attacks in some people. The right medication or combination of drugs is the prescribing physician and the course of the disease.

Question: What is the treatment for severe asthma (status asthmaticus)?

An attack of status asthmaticus, hospitalization and emergency treatment. Some drug treatments are best handled as a mist on a breathing machine. Bronchodilators can relieve the strong couplingThe relaxation of spasms in the bronchi. In this situation, the patient may be connected to a mechanical ventilator to help breathing.

Question: Apart from the drug addict, what else an asthma attack can be taken to prevent it?

Several simple measures can reduce the risk of attack. The drug should properly dispose known before events had an episode before the formation, for example. A person with asthma are allergic to sleepa room with no carpets or rugs. Blankets and pillows made of synthetic fibers, reducing the risk of house dust and mites. In dry climates, a humidifier is used to increase the moisture content of air in the room.

For patients with asthma, respiratory infections are caused by breathing exercises can be of value. A therapist can teach patients are best suited. These exercises are not only psychological help to prevent an attack, but when a smallrespiratory tract infection occurs, it should work more efficiently in the lungs. An asthmatic patient should immediately seek medical attention in case of respiratory tract infection.

Question: Are there any complications with chronic asthma?

Because so much air, the attack was carried out in the lungs during asthma, air sacs (alveoli) can become so tense that the cell walls break. This damage leads to a gradual loss of elasticity in the lungs and can causethe condition known as emphysema. If the patient coughs a lot, pop to the surface of a lung can heat the air in the cavity, the lung (pleura) contains escape. This condition is known as a pneumothorax.

Further complications can result from mucus secretions do not want this attack to drain properly during an asthma. This can lead to bronchitis and bronchopneumonia at times. frequent attacks can cause chronic bronchitis.

Question: What otherDiseases could be confused with asthma?

A heart disturbance has mistakenly known as asthma-like symptoms such as asthma (out of breath, a tight "chest"), but it is actually a type of heart disease. Immediate medical attention is necessary.

Question: Can asthma be cured completely?

Asthma can not be cured. The possibility of future attacks can be minimized by medication and other means of prevention, but if a person who hasAsthma, there is always the possibility that an attack site.

Question: childhood asthma frequently?

Asthma is quite common in childhood, usually occurring initially aged between three and eight. Most attacks are an allergic reaction to pollen, certain foods, animal dander, and certain other substances. The majority of children with asthma are from families with a history of the disease. Before puberty, asthma is more commonin males than in females after puberty, the incidence almost equal between the sexes. Medical treatment involves teaching the child and his parents how to recognize symptoms of an attack and how to use prescription drugs. Emotional stress can often lead to an asthma attack, children with emotional problems so there may be some form of psychological treatment.